A Social Security Number (SSN) is a crucial identification number issued by the United States government. It is required for several essential activities like securing employment, filing taxes, and accessing social services. For non-citizens, obtaining an SSN is an essential step toward integration and functionality within the United States system. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the process of how to get a United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) as a non-citizen, explaining who qualifies, the application process, and the documentation required.
What Is A Social Security Number (SSN)?
A Social Security Number (SSN) is a nine-digit number issued by the Social Security Administration (SSA) of the United States to U.S. citizens, permanent residents, and eligible non-citizens. It serves as a form of national identification and is primarily used to track individuals for social security purposes. An SSN is required for many financial and legal transactions, including employment, paying taxes, opening bank accounts, and applying for credit.
For non-citizens, an SSN allows access to various benefits and services and may even be a requirement for obtaining a work permit or driver’s license. While U.S. citizens are automatically issued an SSN, non-citizens must apply for it under specific circumstances.
Who Can Apply For A United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) As A Non-Citizen?
If you are a non-citizen living in the United States and wish to obtain a Social Security Number, certain criteria need to be met. Non-citizens who can apply for an SSN include:
- Permanent Residents (Green Card Holders): Those with lawful permanent resident status automatically qualify for an SSN.
- Non-Immigrant Workers: Those who have been granted authorization to work in the United States can apply for an SSN.
- Asylum Seekers and Refugees: Individuals with legal protection under asylum or refugee status can qualify for an SSN.
- Foreign Exchange Students and Temporary Visa Holders: Some non-immigrant visa holders (such as F-1, J-1, and M-1 visa holders) may be eligible for an SSN, particularly if they have been granted employment authorization.
Understanding who qualifies for a Social Security Number (SSN) as a non-citizen is the first step in determining your eligibility.
Documents You Need To Apply For A Social Security Number (SSN) As A Non-Citizen
When applying for a Social Security Number as a non-citizen, you will need to provide several important documents that verify your identity, immigration status, and employment authorization. Here’s a list of documents you may be required to submit:
- Valid Passport: Your passport must be current and valid.
- Visa Documentation: Proof of your visa status is required, which might include a Form I-94 (Arrival/Departure Record) or Employment Authorization Document (EAD).
- Proof Of Work Authorization: Non-immigrants must show that they are authorized to work in the U.S. through a work visa or employment authorization card.
- Proof Of Immigration Status: Permanent residents, refugees, or asylum seekers need to show their permanent resident card (Green Card), refugee travel document, or asylum approval notice.
It is important to ensure all your documentation is up to date and accurately reflects your immigration status before applying for an SSN.
How To Apply For A United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) As A Non-Citizen
The process of applying for a Social Security Number (SSN) as a non-citizen is relatively straightforward. Here are the steps you need to follow:
- Obtain the Required Forms: The primary form you will need is the Social Security Administration’s Form SS-5, “Application for a Social Security Card.” You can download this form from the SSA website or pick it up from a local SSA office.
- Gather Your Documents: As mentioned earlier, ensure you have all the required documents ready, including your passport, visa, work authorization, and proof of immigration status.
- Submit Your Application In Person: You must submit your application and supporting documents in person at your nearest Social Security Administration office. It is recommended to make an appointment ahead of time to avoid long wait times.
- Await Processing: After submitting your application, the SSA will process it, which usually takes between 7 and 10 business days. However, processing times may vary based on your individual case and the accuracy of your submitted documents.
- Receive Your SSN Card: Once your application is approved, you will receive your Social Security card in the mail. The card will contain your nine-digit SSN, which you should safeguard for use in all future legal and financial transactions.
Can Non-Citizens Work Without A Social Security Number (SSN)?
A common question for non-citizens living in the United States is whether they can work without a Social Security Number. Generally, you cannot work legally in the United States without an SSN. Employers must report wages to the IRS, and workers must file taxes—both of which require an SSN. However, some non-citizens are authorized to work without an SSN and may obtain a Temporary Identification Number (TIN) for tax purposes. A TIN is issued by the IRS, but it does not grant work authorization.
Special Cases For Getting A United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) As A Non-Citizen
While most non-citizens applying for an SSN follow the standard process, there are a few special cases to consider:
- DACA Recipients: Individuals with Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) status can apply for a Social Security Number once they receive their Employment Authorization Document (EAD).
- Children Of Non-Citizens: If you are a non-citizen with children born in the United States, your children will automatically be U.S. citizens and will receive a Social Security Number at birth.
- Temporary Workers On Visas: Some temporary visa holders may apply for an SSN if they are authorized to work in the U.S., but visa holders without work authorization cannot obtain an SSN.
How To Replace A Lost Or Stolen Social Security Number (SSN) Card As A Non-Citizen
If your Social Security card is lost or stolen, you can request a replacement. Here’s how:
- Complete Form SS-5 Again: The process for replacing a lost or stolen SSN card is similar to the process for applying for a new one. You will need to fill out Form SS-5.
- Provide Proof Of Identity And Immigration Status: As with your initial application, you must provide documentation proving your identity, immigration status, and work authorization.
- Submit In Person: You will need to submit your application for a replacement SSN card in person at your local SSA office.
- Wait For Processing: After submitting your documents, your request will be processed, and a new SSN card will be mailed to you.
What To Do If You Are Denied A Social Security Number (SSN)
Sometimes, non-citizens applying for an SSN may be denied due to incomplete documentation, ineligibility, or inconsistencies in their immigration status. If your application is denied, follow these steps:
- Review The Denial Notice: The Social Security Administration will provide you with a written notice explaining why your application was denied.
- Correct Any Errors: If the denial was due to missing or incorrect information, submit the necessary documents or corrections.
- Reapply: Once you have corrected the issues identified in the denial notice, you can reapply for your SSN.
Why Getting A United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) As A Non-Citizen Is Important
Obtaining a Social Security Number (SSN) as a non-citizen is crucial for several reasons. It allows you to:
- Work Legally: Without an SSN, it is nearly impossible to work legally in the United States.
- File Taxes: U.S. tax laws require individuals working in the country to file taxes using an SSN.
- Access Benefits: Many public benefits, including social security benefits, require a valid SSN.
- Establish Credit: An SSN is essential for opening a bank account, applying for credit cards, and securing loans.
Having a Social Security Number helps you integrate fully into the U.S. financial and legal systems, making life much easier for non-citizens residing in the country.
Conclusion
Getting a United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) as a non-citizen is an important step toward establishing your presence in the country. By understanding the application process, the required documentation, and the special considerations for certain visa holders and non-immigrants, you can ensure a smooth process when applying for an SSN. Remember to gather all necessary documents, submit your application in person, and safeguard your SSN once received, as it will be vital for employment, taxation, and accessing benefits.
Frequently Asked Questions About Getting A United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) As A Non-Citizen
1. Can I Get A United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) As A Non-Citizen?
Yes, non-citizens can obtain a United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) under certain conditions. Eligibility primarily depends on your immigration status and work authorization. Permanent residents (green card holders), non-immigrant workers, asylum seekers, and refugees can apply for an SSN.
For non-immigrant visa holders, such as students or temporary workers, you must have an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) or be authorized to work under specific visa categories, like F-1, J-1, or M-1 visas.
To start the process, you need to gather relevant documentation, including your passport, visa, and proof of your immigration status. Once you have your documents ready, you must complete Form SS-5, the application for a Social Security card, and submit it in person at your local Social Security Administration (SSA) office.
While there are specific requirements, if you are authorized to work in the U.S. and meet the necessary criteria, you can successfully get a United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) as a non-citizen.
This number is essential for various activities, such as securing employment, opening bank accounts, and accessing social services.
2. How Do I Get A United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) As A Non-Citizen?
To get a United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) as a non-citizen, follow these essential steps. First, ensure you are eligible by verifying your immigration status and work authorization. Non-citizens who can apply include permanent residents, asylum seekers, refugees, and certain non-immigrant workers with valid employment authorization.
Start the process by gathering the required documents. You will need a valid passport, visa, proof of work authorization (if applicable), and documentation that establishes your immigration status, such as a Green Card or an EAD.
Next, complete Form SS-5, the application for a Social Security card, which is available on the Social Security Administration (SSA) website or at SSA offices.
After you have filled out the form and compiled your documents, visit your local SSA office to submit your application. It’s advisable to make an appointment beforehand to minimize wait times.
Once your application is submitted, the SSA will process it, which typically takes about 7 to 10 business days. If approved, your Social Security card will be mailed to you.
By following these steps and ensuring you have the necessary documentation, you can successfully obtain a United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) as a non-citizen.
3. What Documents Are Required To Get A United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) As A Non-Citizen?
To obtain a United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) as a non-citizen, specific documents are required to verify your identity and immigration status.
Firstly, you must provide a valid passport, which serves as your primary identification document. Alongside your passport, you will need your visa documentation; this includes your Form I-94, which records your entry into the United States.
If you are applying for an SSN as a non-immigrant worker, you must show proof of work authorization. This could be an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) or other relevant documentation that demonstrates your eligibility to work in the U.S.
Moreover, if you are a permanent resident, you will need to submit your Green Card as proof of your immigration status. For those seeking asylum or refugee status, documentation proving this status must be provided.
Finally, you may need to present additional identification, such as a driver’s license or state-issued ID, to further validate your identity.
Collectively, these documents establish your eligibility for an SSN and your legal presence in the U.S. Always ensure that the documents are current and accurately reflect your immigration status to avoid delays in processing your application.
4. Who Is Eligible To Get A United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) As A Non-Citizen?
Eligibility to obtain a United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) as a non-citizen primarily depends on your immigration status and the authorization to work.
Permanent residents, also known as green card holders, are automatically eligible for an SSN. They can apply immediately upon receiving their permanent residency status.
Non-immigrant workers with valid work visas, such as H-1B, L-1, or E-2 visa holders, can also apply for an SSN, provided they have the necessary employment authorization.
Additionally, refugees and asylum seekers can qualify for an SSN once their status has been granted, allowing them to work legally in the U.S.
Furthermore, certain categories of international students (F-1 and J-1 visa holders) can apply for an SSN if they have received employment authorization from the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
However, tourists or individuals without work authorization are generally not eligible to obtain an SSN.
Understanding your eligibility is critical, as it will guide you through the application process and ensure you provide the appropriate documentation needed for your situation.
5. Can A Non-Citizen Get A United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) Without A Work Visa?
Generally, a non-citizen cannot get a United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) without a work visa or a valid employment authorization. The Social Security Administration (SSA) requires proof that you are legally authorized to work in the U.S. to qualify for an SSN.
However, there are specific exceptions. For instance, permanent residents (green card holders) do not need a work visa since their status grants them the right to work in the U.S. Refugees and asylum seekers are also eligible for an SSN because they are granted work authorization upon receiving their status.
Some non-immigrant visa holders, such as students on F-1 or J-1 visas, can apply for an SSN only if they have been granted employment authorization through their program. If they do not have work authorization, they will not be eligible for an SSN, even if they hold a non-immigrant visa.
For those who are in the U.S. without a visa or work authorization, obtaining an SSN is not possible. If you find yourself in this situation, it is advisable to explore options for obtaining legal status or work authorization before pursuing an SSN.
6. How Long Does It Take To Get A United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) As A Non-Citizen?
The time it takes to obtain a United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) as a non-citizen can vary based on several factors, including the accuracy of your application and the workload of the Social Security Administration (SSA) office processing your request.
Typically, if all required documentation is complete and accurate, you can expect to receive your SSN card in the mail within 7 to 10 business days after your application is processed. However, this timeframe may be longer if additional verification of your documents is required.
If you submit your application during peak times or if there are errors or omissions in your documentation, processing delays can occur. To minimize the waiting period, ensure that you have all necessary documents ready and correctly filled out on Form SS-5.
It’s also a good idea to submit your application in person at your local SSA office and make an appointment if possible, as this can speed up the process and reduce wait times.
In summary, while the standard processing time is relatively short, various factors can influence how quickly you receive your SSN. Staying organized and proactive in your application will help ensure a smoother experience.
7. Can International Students Get A United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) As Non-Citizens?
Yes, international students can obtain a United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) as non-citizens under specific conditions. To be eligible, you must be on a valid student visa (F-1, J-1, or M-1) and have been granted authorization to work in the U.S.
F-1 visa holders can apply for an SSN if they have obtained practical training authorization (such as Optional Practical Training or Curricular Practical Training) from the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Similarly, J-1 visa holders may apply if their program allows for work authorization.
To start the application process, you will need to provide necessary documentation, including your passport, visa, Form I-94 (Arrival/Departure Record), and evidence of your work authorization (EAD or employer letter).
You will also need to complete Form SS-5, the application for a Social Security card. After gathering all required documents, submit your application in person at your local SSA office.
Keep in mind that if you do not have work authorization, you will not be eligible for an SSN, even if you are a student in the U.S. Always check with your school’s international student office for guidance on eligibility and documentation required for applying for an SSN.
8. Can Refugees And Asylum Seekers Get A United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) As Non-Citizens?
Yes, refugees and asylum seekers can obtain a United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) as non-citizens. Once you have been granted refugee status or asylum, you are eligible to apply for an SSN, as both statuses provide you with the right to work in the U.S.
To apply, you will need to gather the necessary documentation, including your passport, Form I-94 (which indicates your refugee or asylum status), and any other documents proving your eligibility to work in the U.S.
Completing Form SS-5, the application for a Social Security card, is the next step. This form can be obtained online or at your local Social Security Administration (SSA) office.
After filling out the form and compiling your documents, submit your application in person at the SSA office. It is advisable to make an appointment in advance to minimize waiting time.
Once your application is submitted, it usually takes about 7 to 10 business days to process, and if approved, your SSN card will be mailed to your address.
In summary, refugees and asylum seekers are indeed eligible for a United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN), allowing them to work legally and access essential services in the country.
9. Do I Need A Job Offer To Get A United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) As A Non-Citizen?
Yes, generally, you need a job offer or employment authorization to obtain a United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) as a non-citizen. The Social Security Administration (SSA) requires proof that you are authorized to work in the U.S. to issue an SSN.
If you are a non-immigrant worker, having a job offer is usually a prerequisite for obtaining a work visa, which subsequently allows you to apply for an SSN. For instance, visa holders such as H-1B or L-1 must have an employer sponsor their visa application, which often includes a job offer.
However, there are exceptions for certain categories. For example, international students on F-1 visas can apply for an SSN if they have received authorization for practical training (OPT or CPT), which does not necessarily require a job offer at the time of application, but proof of work authorization is still needed.
For permanent residents (green card holders), a job offer is not required, as their status allows them to work in the U.S. without restriction.
In summary, while a job offer is generally required for most non-citizens to obtain an SSN, specific categories like international students with work authorization may not need a job offer at the time of application.
10. How Much Does It Cost To Get A United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) As A Non-Citizen?
Obtaining a United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) as a non-citizen is free of charge. There are no application fees associated with completing Form SS-5, the application for a Social Security card.
The Social Security Administration (SSA) provides this service at no cost to ensure that all eligible individuals, regardless of their immigration status, have access to a Social Security Number for work and tax purposes.
It’s important to note that while there is no fee to apply for an SSN, there may be indirect costs involved, such as travel expenses to the local SSA office or costs associated with obtaining necessary documentation. For instance, if you need to request a new visa or immigration documents, those processes may involve fees.
Additionally, if you are applying for a replacement card due to loss or theft, the SSA also does not charge for this service, making it an accessible resource for non-citizens needing to obtain or replace their SSNs.
In summary, there is no fee for obtaining a United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) as a non-citizen, allowing individuals to easily access this essential identification number.
11. Can I Replace A Lost United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) As A Non-Citizen?
Yes, non-citizens can replace a lost United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) card. The process for obtaining a replacement is similar to the original application and is designed to be straightforward for all eligible individuals.
To begin the replacement process, you will need to gather documentation that proves your identity and immigration status. Typically, this includes your passport, visa, and any documentation verifying your immigration status, such as a Green Card or Employment Authorization Document (EAD).
Next, you will need to complete Form SS-5, the application for a Social Security card, specifying that you are requesting a replacement card. This form is available online on the Social Security Administration (SSA) website or at SSA offices.
Once you have filled out the form and compiled the necessary documents, submit your application in person at your local SSA office. It’s advisable to make an appointment in advance to avoid long wait times.
There is no fee for replacing your SSN card, and once your application is processed, you can expect to receive your new card within 7 to 10 business days.
In summary, non-citizens can easily replace a lost United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) card by following the standard application process without incurring any costs.
12. Can I Work In The United States Without A United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) As A Non-Citizen?
In general, you cannot work legally in the United States without a United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) as a non-citizen. The SSN is essential for various employment-related functions, including tax reporting and verifying your eligibility to work in the U.S.
Employers are required to report employee wages to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), and this reporting necessitates an SSN. Furthermore, the SSN is often used by employers for identity verification and background checks.
Without an SSN, employers may not be willing to hire you due to legal and tax compliance issues. While some individuals may attempt to work without an SSN, this can lead to serious legal repercussions, including fines or deportation, especially if you are working without proper immigration status or authorization.
However, non-citizens who hold valid work visas or are authorized to work in the U.S. can apply for an SSN. This enables them to work legally and access benefits such as health insurance and retirement plans.
In summary, working in the U.S. without a United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) as a non-citizen is generally not permissible and can lead to significant legal consequences.
13. Can A Tourist Get A United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) As A Non-Citizen?
No, a tourist cannot obtain a United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) as a non-citizen. The Social Security Administration (SSA) only issues SSNs to individuals who have the legal right to work in the U.S. This typically includes permanent residents, refugees, asylum seekers, and certain non-immigrant workers with valid employment authorization.
Tourists, who typically enter the U.S. on B-1 (business) or B-2 (tourism) visas, are not authorized to work and therefore do not qualify for an SSN. The purpose of these visas is for temporary visits, and they do not provide the necessary work authorization that allows for an SSN application.
If you are a tourist and plan to work in the U.S., you would need to obtain a different visa that allows employment, such as an H-1B or an L-1 visa, before you can apply for an SSN.
In summary, tourists are not eligible for a United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) as non-citizens since they do not possess work authorization, which is a requirement for obtaining an SSN.
14. What Are The Benefits Of Getting A United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) As A Non-Citizen?
Obtaining a United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) as a non-citizen offers several significant benefits.
Firstly, an SSN is essential for legally working in the U.S. It enables you to report income to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and pay taxes, which is a fundamental requirement for all workers, regardless of immigration status.
Secondly, having an SSN allows non-citizens to open bank accounts, apply for loans, and access credit. Financial institutions require an SSN for identification and credit history checks, making it crucial for managing finances effectively.
Additionally, an SSN can be necessary for obtaining health insurance and accessing social services. Some government programs and benefits require an SSN for eligibility, which can significantly impact your quality of life while living in the U.S.
Moreover, having an SSN can also help in building a credit history, which is important for future financial endeavors such as buying a car or a home.
Lastly, an SSN provides a sense of legitimacy and integration into American society, as it represents your recognized identity within the U.S.
In summary, obtaining a United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) as a non-citizen offers numerous benefits, including legal employment, financial opportunities, access to social services, and enhanced legitimacy in the U.S.
15. Can Children Get A United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) As Non-Citizens?
Yes, children can obtain a United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) as non-citizens under specific conditions. If a child is a non-citizen, they may still qualify for an SSN if they have been granted legal immigration status or if their parent or guardian is eligible for an SSN.
For children who are permanent residents (green card holders), applying for an SSN is straightforward. Parents or guardians can apply for the child’s SSN by providing proof of the child’s immigration status, such as their Green Card, along with other identifying documents, like a birth certificate or passport.
If the child is a non-immigrant, such as those with an F-1 or J-1 visa, they can also apply for an SSN if they have received employment authorization or if their parent holds a valid work visa and has an SSN.
To apply for an SSN for a child, you will need to complete Form SS-5 and submit it in person at your local Social Security Administration (SSA) office. Documentation verifying the child’s identity and immigration status is essential for the application.
In summary, children can obtain a United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) as non-citizens if they meet the eligibility criteria based on their immigration status or that of their parents.
16. What Should I Do If My United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) Is Stolen As A Non-Citizen?
If your United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) is stolen as a non-citizen, it is crucial to take immediate action to protect yourself from identity theft and potential fraud.
Firstly, report the theft to the Social Security Administration (SSA) by contacting them directly. They can provide guidance on the necessary steps to take and assist you in monitoring your SSN for unauthorized use.
Next, consider placing a fraud alert on your credit report by contacting one of the three major credit bureaus—Equifax, Experian, or TransUnion. A fraud alert will make it harder for identity thieves to open accounts in your name.
It’s also advisable to review your credit reports for any suspicious activity or accounts you do not recognize. You are entitled to one free credit report per year from each of the major credit bureaus.
Additionally, you may want to file a report with your local police department to document the theft, which can be useful if you encounter any issues related to the stolen SSN.
Finally, consider applying for a replacement SSN card by completing Form SS-5 and submitting it with the required documentation to the SSA.
In summary, if your United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) is stolen as a non-citizen, take immediate steps to report the theft, protect your identity, and monitor your credit to mitigate any potential fraud.
17. Can I Use My United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) For Immigration Purposes As A Non-Citizen?
While a United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) is primarily designed for tax and employment purposes, it can play a role in certain immigration-related processes as a non-citizen. However, it is not a substitute for immigration documentation or status.
For non-citizens, having an SSN can be beneficial when applying for immigration benefits or processes, such as adjustment of status or visa applications, as it helps establish a record of your presence and compliance with U.S. laws.
Furthermore, an SSN can assist in proving your identity and residency when dealing with government agencies. For example, when filing for a Green Card or applying for work authorization, having an SSN can streamline the process by providing a reliable identification number.
However, it is crucial to understand that an SSN does not grant any immigration status or rights. Your immigration status is determined by your visa type or other legal documentation, such as a Green Card.
In summary, while you can use your United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) to assist with certain immigration-related processes as a non-citizen, it does not serve as a substitute for the necessary immigration documentation required to establish your legal status in the U.S.
18. Can I Apply For A United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) If I Am In The Process Of Applying For A Visa As A Non-Citizen?
If you are in the process of applying for a visa as a non-citizen, you generally cannot apply for a United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) until your visa application is approved and you have been granted legal status to enter the U.S.
The Social Security Administration (SSA) issues SSNs primarily to individuals who are legally present in the country and authorized to work. Therefore, if you are still waiting for your visa application to be processed, you will need to wait until you receive your visa and enter the U.S. before applying for an SSN.
Once you have entered the U.S. on a valid visa that allows for employment, you can then apply for an SSN. You will need to provide documentation that proves your identity, immigration status, and work authorization, if applicable.
If your visa application is approved and you enter the U.S., ensure you gather all necessary documents to apply for your SSN promptly, as it will be essential for legal employment, banking, and tax purposes.
In summary, you cannot apply for a United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) while in the process of applying for a visa as a non-citizen; you must first be granted the visa and enter the U.S. legally.
19. Can I Get A United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) If I Am In The U.S. Undocumented?
No, individuals who are undocumented in the United States cannot obtain a United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN). The Social Security Administration (SSA) requires proof of legal status and work authorization for SSN eligibility, which undocumented individuals do not possess.
Without a valid visa or immigration status, you cannot apply for an SSN, as it is reserved for those who have been authorized to live and work in the U.S. This includes permanent residents, refugees, asylum seekers, and non-immigrant workers with valid work visas.
However, some undocumented individuals may seek alternatives to work legally, such as applying for Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) or other immigration relief options, which may eventually provide the opportunity to apply for an SSN.
It is important to seek legal counsel if you are in the U.S. without documentation to explore your options for obtaining legal status and the ability to work, which would then allow you to apply for an SSN in the future.
In summary, undocumented individuals cannot get a United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) due to the lack of legal status and work authorization.
20. Can I Apply For A United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) From Outside The Country As A Non-Citizen?
Generally, you cannot apply for a United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) from outside the country as a non-citizen. The Social Security Administration (SSA) typically requires applicants to be physically present in the U.S. to submit an application for an SSN.
To apply for an SSN, you must provide documentation that proves your identity, immigration status, and, if applicable, work authorization. This process usually requires visiting a local SSA office, where you can submit Form SS-5 and present your documents in person.
However, some non-citizens may be eligible to apply for an SSN while living abroad if they are already receiving U.S. Social Security benefits or if they are the dependent of a U.S. citizen or resident who is stationed overseas.
In such cases, the SSA may have provisions for processing SSN applications from abroad, but this is limited to specific circumstances.
In summary, as a non-citizen, you typically cannot apply for a United States (US) Social Security Number (SSN) from outside the country unless you meet certain criteria established by the SSA.
FURTHER READING
- How To Get A US Social Security Number (SSN) From The United Kingdom (UK)
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