Former Nigerian President, Muhammadu Buhari, Dies At 82 In London

Published On July 14, 2025
In Benue, Nigeria
By Inyima Nicholas Sunday

Nigeria is in mourning following the death of its former President, Muhammadu Buhari, who passed away today in London at the age of 82. According to official reports from the Nigerian presidency, Buhari died while receiving medical treatment in the United Kingdom.

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has declared a national period of mourning in honor of Buhari’s passing. Flags across the country are to be flown at half-mast for seven days. Vice President Kashim Shettima has been sent to London to oversee arrangements for the return of the late president’s body to Nigeria.

Table of Contents

Who Was Muhammadu Buhari?

Born on December 17, 1942, in Daura, Katsina State, Muhammadu Buhari was one of Nigeria’s most influential and controversial political figures. He served twice as the nation’s leader — first as a military head of state from 1983 to 1985, and later as a democratically elected president from 2015 to 2023.

Buhari was a retired major general in the Nigerian Army and first came to power after leading a coup that removed the civilian government of President Shehu Shagari. His military regime focused on anti-corruption and strict discipline, but also drew criticism for human rights abuses and press suppression.

After decades out of office, Buhari made a stunning comeback in 2015, becoming the first opposition candidate to defeat an incumbent president in Nigeria’s democratic history.

His Legacy as Civilian President

During his two terms (2015–2023), Buhari centered his administration on three key pillars: anti-corruption, economic reform, and national security. While he achieved some successes — especially in infrastructure development and boosting agricultural production — his presidency was also marred by:

Persistent economic struggles, including inflation and unemployment
Rising insecurity due to banditry, terrorism, and kidnappings
Allegations of government opacity and human rights concerns

Despite the challenges, many Nigerians remember him as a leader who tried to uphold integrity and discipline in government.

Longstanding Health Issues

Buhari’s health was a recurring concern throughout his presidency. He frequently traveled to the UK for medical reasons, often staying for weeks or months at a time. Although the exact nature of his illness was never officially disclosed, it was widely understood that he was dealing with chronic health problems.

Since leaving office in 2023, Buhari had lived a quieter life in his hometown of Daura, Katsina State, occasionally making public statements or appearing at national events. His final days were spent in London receiving medical treatment, where he eventually passed away.

Reactions from Nigeria and Beyond

Tributes have poured in from within Nigeria and across the globe.

President Bola Tinubu described Buhari as a “patriotic statesman who dedicated his life to the service of Nigeria.” Former President Goodluck Jonathan praised Buhari’s resilience and noted his important role in shaping the country’s democratic journey. Leaders from Ghana, South Africa, and the African Union also extended their condolences.

In Katsina State, crowds gathered in prayer, expressing pride in the life of “a son of the soil” who reached the highest political office in Nigeria.

State Funeral and Burial Plans

The Nigerian government has announced that Buhari will be given a full state funeral in Abuja before being laid to rest in Daura according to Islamic rites. Further details about the funeral program are expected to be released in the coming days.

The late president is survived by his wife, Aisha Buhari, several children, and grandchildren. His family has requested privacy as they mourn the loss of their patriarch.

Final Thoughts: A Complex Yet Indelible Legacy

Whether admired for his integrity or criticized for perceived rigidity, Muhammadu Buhari leaves behind a complex and impactful legacy. As both a military and civilian leader, he shaped key chapters in Nigeria’s modern history — from fighting corruption to navigating fragile democratic transitions.

His life and leadership will continue to inspire debate, reflection, and analysis among Nigerians and the wider international community for years to come.

Frequently Asked Questions About Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari And His Death at 82 in London

1. Who Was the Former Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari That Died at 82 in London?

Muhammadu Buhari was a Nigerian military general and politician who served twice as the leader of Nigeria — first as a military head of state from 1983 to 1985 and later as a democratically elected president from 2015 to 2023. Born on December 17, 1942, in Daura, Katsina State, Buhari rose through the ranks in the Nigerian Army before seizing power in a coup. After his military rule, he returned to politics and became known for his strong stance on anti-corruption and discipline. Buhari made history in 2015 as the first opposition candidate to win a presidential election in Nigeria. He died on July 13, 2025, at the age of 82 in London, where he was undergoing medical treatment.

2. How Did Former Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari Die at 82 in London?

Former President Muhammadu Buhari died on July 13, 2025, in London, where he had been receiving medical treatment. Although the exact cause of death has not been publicly disclosed, it is known that Buhari had battled chronic health issues for several years, especially during his time in office. His prolonged medical trips to the United Kingdom were widely covered during his presidency. His final trip to London for treatment lasted several weeks before the official announcement of his passing. The Nigerian presidency confirmed his death and declared a national mourning period in his honor. Buhari’s death marked the end of a significant political chapter in Nigeria, and tributes have poured in from leaders across Africa and the world.

3. Why Was Former Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari in London Before His Death?

Muhammadu Buhari had a long history of traveling to London for medical care during and after his presidency. His health became a subject of public concern during his first term in office, when he spent extended periods abroad for undisclosed treatments. Although the exact nature of his illness was never officially confirmed, sources close to the presidency indicated it was a chronic condition that required specialized attention. After leaving office in 2023, Buhari largely retired from public life in his hometown of Daura but continued to travel to the United Kingdom for ongoing health evaluations. His final visit to London in mid-2025 was for medical reasons, and it was there he passed away at the age of 82 on July 13, 2025.

4. What Caused the Death of Former Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari at 82?

The official cause of Muhammadu Buhari’s death has not been publicly disclosed, in keeping with his family’s longstanding preference for privacy regarding his health. However, it is widely believed that he died from complications related to a chronic illness he had battled for many years. During his presidency, he frequently traveled to the United Kingdom for medical care, leading to speculation about his condition. Buhari was hospitalized in London for several weeks before his passing, according to presidential sources. While no formal statement has detailed the specific illness, the presidency confirmed that Buhari died peacefully under medical supervision. His death at age 82 has drawn both national and international attention, sparking widespread tributes and reflections on his legacy.

5. When Did Former Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari Die in London?

Muhammadu Buhari, Nigeria’s former president, died on Saturday, July 13, 2025, in London, United Kingdom. His death was officially announced by the Nigerian presidency shortly after it occurred. According to the statement, Buhari passed away in a London hospital where he had been receiving medical care for several weeks. The news broke early in the morning and was immediately followed by a declaration of national mourning by President Bola Tinubu. This event marks the passing of one of Nigeria’s most prominent political figures, who had a significant impact on the nation both as a military ruler and a civilian president. His funeral and burial arrangements are now being planned, with national and international dignitaries expected to attend.

6. Where Did Former Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari Die?

Former Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari died in London, United Kingdom. He was receiving medical treatment in a private hospital, as he had often done during and after his presidency. London had long been his preferred location for managing his health issues, and it was there he spent his final days. The presidency confirmed his death in a public statement issued on July 13, 2025. Following his death, Nigerian Vice President Kashim Shettima was dispatched to London to oversee the arrangements for returning Buhari’s body to Nigeria. The government has since declared a period of national mourning and is planning a state funeral. Buhari’s death in London has sparked both national reflection and tributes from leaders around the world.

7. What Was the Health Condition of Former Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari Before He Died?

Buhari’s health was a recurring concern throughout his presidency and retirement. During his time in office, he frequently traveled to London for medical treatment, though his exact condition was never officially disclosed. Reports speculated that he suffered from a chronic illness, possibly affecting his digestive or neurological system, though this was never confirmed. In 2017, he spent over 100 consecutive days in London receiving care, and even after leaving office in 2023, he continued periodic visits for checkups. In the months leading to his death, his health reportedly declined significantly, prompting another extended stay in London. It was during this final trip that he passed away at age 82. Despite public curiosity, details about his illness remain closely guarded.

8. What Is the Reaction to the Death of Former Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari in London?

The death of former President Muhammadu Buhari has triggered a wave of national and international reactions. President Bola Tinubu declared a national period of mourning, ordering all flags to be flown at half-mast for seven days. Prominent Nigerian figures, including former presidents and political leaders, have expressed their condolences and reflected on Buhari’s contributions to the nation. International leaders such as the presidents of Ghana, South Africa, and the African Union also issued statements honoring his role in promoting African stability. In Katsina State, Buhari’s home region, communities held prayers and tributes to honor his legacy. Reactions on social media are mixed — while many praise his anti-corruption stance, others criticize his economic and security record.

9. What Legacy Did Former Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari Leave Behind?

Muhammadu Buhari leaves behind a mixed but impactful legacy in Nigerian history. As a military ruler, he was known for enforcing discipline and fighting corruption, albeit with authoritarian methods. As a civilian president (2015–2023), he ran on a platform of anti-corruption, security, and economic recovery. His administration built major infrastructure, improved agricultural production, and digitized many government services. However, critics point to economic hardship, rising insecurity, and alleged human rights abuses under his leadership. Despite controversies, he is often respected for personal integrity, frugality, and patriotism. His leadership style, rooted in military order and conservative values, will be studied and debated for generations. Buhari’s death marks the end of an era in Nigeria’s political evolution.

10. What Were the Major Achievements of Former Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari?

Buhari’s presidency had several notable achievements. One of his most publicized efforts was the anti-corruption campaign, which led to numerous high-profile investigations and asset recoveries. He also launched major infrastructure projects, including railways, roads, and airports. His administration promoted local agriculture through the Anchor Borrowers’ Programme and worked to reduce Nigeria’s dependence on oil. Buhari signed the Petroleum Industry Act, a long-awaited reform to the oil sector. In terms of digital governance, he expanded the use of biometric technology in elections and public services. Internationally, he maintained Nigeria’s position as a leading African voice in peacekeeping and diplomacy. While his tenure faced challenges, these accomplishments have shaped how many Nigerians will remember him.

11. How Long Did Former Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari Serve in Office?

Muhammadu Buhari served as Nigeria’s president for two terms, from May 29, 2015, to May 29, 2023 — a total of eight years. He was first elected in 2015 under the All Progressives Congress (APC), defeating incumbent President Goodluck Jonathan. Buhari was reelected in 2019, defeating Atiku Abubakar of the People’s Democratic Party (PDP). His presidency marked a historic shift in Nigerian politics, as it was the first time an incumbent president lost to an opposition candidate. Buhari’s administration spanned critical periods of economic fluctuation, security challenges, and global health crises, including the COVID-19 pandemic. Prior to his democratic leadership, he also ruled Nigeria as a military head of state between 1983 and 1985. Overall, Buhari led Nigeria across two distinct political eras.

12. What Is the Burial Plan for Former Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari?

The Nigerian government has announced plans for a full state funeral in honor of Muhammadu Buhari. After his body is flown back from London, the late president will lie in state in Abuja for national dignitaries to pay their respects. A formal state ceremony is expected to be held at Eagle Square or the Presidential Villa, followed by his burial in Daura, Katsina State, according to Islamic rites. The Vice President, Kashim Shettima, was dispatched to London to oversee the transportation of the body. While the full program is yet to be released, the burial will likely include military honors and prayers. Government officials, family members, and international delegates are expected to attend. Buhari’s burial marks the farewell to a major political figure.

13. How Are Nigerians Reacting to the Death of Former President Muhammadu Buhari?

Nigerians have responded with a mix of grief, reflection, and debate following Muhammadu Buhari’s death. Supporters praise his integrity, modest lifestyle, and strong anti-corruption stance. Many recall his reputation for discipline and personal honesty. In his home state of Katsina, large gatherings of mourners have offered prayers and tributes. Government officials and public institutions have issued statements of condolence. On the other hand, critics have used the occasion to revisit issues from his tenure, such as economic struggles, high inflation, and insecurity. Social media platforms are filled with both commendations and criticism, reflecting his polarizing legacy. Regardless of political opinions, most Nigerians recognize that Buhari played a pivotal role in shaping the country’s military and democratic history.

14. What Was Former Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari Doing in London Before He Died?

Before his death, Muhammadu Buhari was in London to receive medical treatment for an undisclosed illness. He had a history of traveling to the United Kingdom for health reasons, especially during his presidency. In early 2025, reports indicated he had traveled again for extended medical care. He was admitted to a London hospital where he remained for several weeks. Although no official medical diagnosis was shared with the public, it is believed that Buhari’s health had deteriorated significantly in recent months. His final days were spent under medical supervision, and his death was announced on July 13, 2025. His trip to London was consistent with the pattern of previous visits made during his years in public service.

15. Did Former Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari Die in a Hospital?

Yes, former Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari died in a hospital in London. While the specific name of the hospital was not disclosed, the Nigerian presidency confirmed that he passed away while receiving professional medical care. Buhari had a long-standing history of traveling to London for treatment during his time in office and afterward. His final hospital stay reportedly lasted several weeks before his passing was officially announced on July 13, 2025. The presidency assured Nigerians that he was surrounded by close family and medical staff during his final hours. Arrangements are now being made to return his body to Nigeria for a state funeral and burial. His death has marked a significant moment in Nigeria’s political and historical narrative.

16. What Is the Impact of Former Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari’s Death on Nigeria?

The death of Muhammadu Buhari has had both emotional and political impacts on Nigeria. Emotionally, it marks the end of an era, as he was one of the last prominent leaders from Nigeria’s military-political generation. His passing has led to national mourning and reflection on his complex legacy. Politically, Buhari’s death may influence internal dynamics within the All Progressives Congress (APC), the party he helped build and lead to victory. His absence may shift the balance of elder statesmanship and advisory influence within Nigerian politics. Internationally, Nigeria has received condolences from various world leaders, underlining Buhari’s significance on the African and global stage. His death may also reignite discussions around leadership, governance, and national unity in Nigeria’s future.

17. What Did World Leaders Say About the Death of Former Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari?

World leaders expressed condolences and highlighted Muhammadu Buhari’s role in promoting African peace, anti-corruption, and stability. South African President Cyril Ramaphosa praised Buhari as a “towering statesman” who contributed significantly to African diplomacy. Ghana’s President Nana Akufo-Addo remembered him as a committed leader who upheld the integrity of public office. The African Union and ECOWAS also issued statements recognizing his contributions to regional security and democratic development. U.S. and European diplomats who worked with Buhari on counter-terrorism and economic reform initiatives also offered sympathies. Many leaders noted his dual leadership — both as a military head and civilian president — as a unique trait in modern African history. These tributes reflect Buhari’s broad influence beyond Nigeria’s borders.

18. How Did Former Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari’s Death Affect Nigerian Politics?

The death of Muhammadu Buhari may have subtle but important effects on Nigerian politics. As a former military ruler and civilian president, Buhari held a respected status among political elites. His death leaves a vacuum in the realm of elder statesmen, especially within the All Progressives Congress (APC), the party he co-founded. Internally, his passing could trigger a shift in party power dynamics or realignment of loyalties. Nationally, his death may spark renewed conversations about governance, leadership succession, and national unity. Some politicians may seek to align with his legacy, while others may use the moment to critique past administrations. His passing also provides an opportunity for Nigerians to evaluate the trajectory of democratic leadership post-Buhari.

19. Was Former Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari Receiving Treatment in London?

Yes, Muhammadu Buhari was receiving medical treatment in London at the time of his death. His health challenges had been well known during his presidency, when he made frequent trips to the United Kingdom for consultations, tests, and rest. Although the exact nature of his illness was never disclosed, it was evident that he had a serious, chronic condition requiring ongoing care. In 2025, he returned to London as his health declined further. He was hospitalized for several weeks before passing away on July 13. The Nigerian presidency confirmed that he was under professional medical supervision when he died. Buhari’s consistent use of London for healthcare became a notable aspect of his time in office and after retirement.

20. What Are the Funeral Arrangements for Former Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari?

The Nigerian government has begun preparations for a full state funeral to honor the life and service of Muhammadu Buhari. Following his death in London, Vice President Kashim Shettima traveled to the UK to arrange the repatriation of Buhari’s remains. Upon arrival in Nigeria, the body will lie in state in Abuja, where government officials and the public can pay final respects. A national ceremony featuring military honors and prayers is expected to take place at a major venue such as Eagle Square. Buhari will then be transported to his hometown of Daura, Katsina State, for burial according to Islamic traditions. The state funeral is expected to be attended by current and former leaders, foreign dignitaries, and members of the public.

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Former Nigerian president Muhammadu Buhari dies at age 82